LeanAide GPT-4 documentation

Module: Mathlib.Analysis.NormedSpace.Exponential


NormedSpace.expSeries_apply_eq

theorem NormedSpace.expSeries_apply_eq : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : Field 𝕂] [inst_1 : Ring 𝔸] [inst_2 : Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [inst_4 : TopologicalRing 𝔸] (x : 𝔸) (n : β„•), ((NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 n) fun x_1 => x) = (↑n.factorial)⁻¹ β€’ x ^ n

The theorem `NormedSpace.expSeries_apply_eq` states that for any field `𝕂`, ring `𝔸` with `𝔸` being an algebra over `𝕂`, a topological space and a topological ring, then for any element `x` of `𝔸` and natural number `n`, the `n`-th term of the exponential series at `x` equals to the reciprocal of the factorial of `n` times `x` raised to the power `n`.

More concisely: For any field 𝕂, topological space, and topological ring 𝔸 being an algebra over 𝕂, the `n`-th term of the exponential series of an element `x` in 𝔸 equals to `(1/n!) * x^n`.

NormedSpace.star_exp

theorem NormedSpace.star_exp : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : Field 𝕂] [inst_1 : Ring 𝔸] [inst_2 : Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [inst_4 : TopologicalRing 𝔸] [inst_5 : T2Space 𝔸] [inst_6 : StarRing 𝔸] [inst_7 : ContinuousStar 𝔸] (x : 𝔸), star (NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x) = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (star x)

This theorem, `NormedSpace.star_exp`, states that for any two types, `𝕂` and `𝔸`, where `𝕂` is a field, `𝔸` is a ring, `𝔸` is an algebra over `𝕂`, `𝔸` has a star operation (that is, it is a star ring), and `𝔸` has a topology that makes it a topological space, a topological ring, and it is Hausdorff (T2 space), and the star operation is continuous (ContinuousStar 𝔸), then the star of the exponential function `NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x` is equal to the exponential function of the star of `x`, `NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (star x)`. This essentially means that the star operation commutes with the exponential function in this normed space context.

More concisely: If `𝕂` is a field, `𝔸` is a commutative topological Hausdorff star ring over `𝕂`, `𝔸` has a topology making it a normed space, and the star operation is continuous, then the star of the exponential function is equal to the exponential function of the star of any element in `𝔸`.

NormedSpace.exp_add_of_commute

theorem NormedSpace.exp_add_of_commute : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] {x y : 𝔸}, Commute x y β†’ NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (x + y) = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x * NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 y

The theorem states that in a Banach-algebra `𝔸` over a field `𝕂` (which can be either the real numbers `ℝ` or the complex numbers `β„‚`), if two elements `x` and `y` commute (i.e., `x * y = y * x`), then the exponential of the sum of `x` and `y` (denoted as `exp 𝕂 (x + y)`) is equal to the product of the exponentials of `x` and `y` (denoted as `exp 𝕂 x * exp 𝕂 y`). This theorem essentially states a specific property of exponentials in the context of Banach algebras with commuting elements.

More concisely: In a Banach algebra over a field, if two commuting elements have exponentially-valued functions, then their sum's exponential is equal to the product of their individual exponentials.

NormedSpace.expSeries_hasSum_exp_of_mem_ball

theorem NormedSpace.expSeries_hasSum_exp_of_mem_ball : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸], βˆ€ x ∈ EMetric.ball 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius, HasSum (fun n => (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 n) fun x_1 => x) (NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x)

This theorem states that for any non-trivially normed field `𝕂` and a normed ring `𝔸` which is also a normed algebra over `𝕂` and a complete space, for any element `x` that belongs to the `EMetric` ball centered at `0` with radius equal to the radius of the exponential series for `𝕂` and `𝔸`, the series consisting of the `n`-th term of the exponential series applied to `x` converges to the exponential of `𝕂` and `x`. In mathematical terms, if we consider the series βˆ‘ (1/n!) ∏ xα΅’, where xα΅’ are the components of `x`, the sum of this series is exp(𝕂, x), where exp is the exponential function.

More concisely: For any non-trivially normed field `𝕂`, normed ring `𝔸` over `𝕂`, and `x` in the `EMetric` ball of `𝔸` with radius equal to the exponential series' radius, the exponential series βˆ‘ (1/n!) ∏ (𝕂.exp xα΅’) converges to `𝕂.exp x`, where `exp` is the exponential function.

NormedSpace.norm_expSeries_summable_of_mem_ball

theorem NormedSpace.norm_expSeries_summable_of_mem_ball : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸], βˆ€ x ∈ EMetric.ball 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius, Summable fun n => β€–(NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 n) fun x_1 => xβ€–

The theorem states that for any nontrivially normed field `𝕂` and any normed ring `𝔸` that is also a normed algebra over `𝕂`, if a point `x` lies within the ball centered at 0 with radius equal to the radius of convergence of the exponential series of `𝕂` and `𝔸`, then the series formed by taking the norm of the `n`-th term of the exponential series evaluated at `x` is summable. In other words, there exists a real number to which the infinite series converges. This theorem links the concept of an exponential series in a normed algebra, the metric space notion of a ball, and the property of a series being summable.

More concisely: For any nontrivially normed field `𝕂` and normed ring `𝔸` that is also a normed algebra over `𝕂`, if an element `x` lies within the ball of radius equal to the radius of convergence of the exponential series in `𝔸` around 0, then the series of the norms of the `n`-th term of the exponential series evaluated at `x` is convergent.

NormedSpace.expSeries_radius_eq_top

theorem NormedSpace.expSeries_radius_eq_top : βˆ€ (𝕂 : Type u_1) (𝔸 : Type u_2) [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸], (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius = ⊀

The theorem `NormedSpace.expSeries_radius_eq_top` states that in a normed algebra `𝔸` over a field `𝕂`, which is either the real numbers ℝ or the complex numbers β„‚, the series that defines the exponential map has an infinite radius of convergence. In other words, the series converges for all inputs in the algebra `𝔸`.

More concisely: In a normed algebra over a field, the exponential series has infinite radius of convergence.

NormedSpace.exp_add_of_mem_ball

theorem NormedSpace.exp_add_of_mem_ball : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedCommRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] [inst_4 : CharZero 𝕂] {x y : 𝔸}, x ∈ EMetric.ball 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius β†’ y ∈ EMetric.ball 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius β†’ NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (x + y) = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x * NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 y

The theorem `NormedSpace.exp_add_of_mem_ball` states that in a commutative Banach-algebra `𝔸` over a normed field `𝕂` of characteristic zero, the exponential of the sum of two elements `x` and `y` is equal to the product of the exponentials of the two elements. This property holds for all `x` and `y` that are in the disk of convergence, which is defined as the set of all points that are within a certain distance (the radius of the `expSeries` for `𝕂` and `𝔸`) from the origin. The exponential function is defined using the `expSeries`, a formal multilinear series where the n-th term is a continuous multilinear map scaled by the reciprocal of n factorial.

More concisely: In a commutative Banach algebra over a normed field of characteristic zero, the exponent of the sum of two elements in the disk of convergence equals the product of their exponentials.

NormedSpace.expSeries_radius_pos

theorem NormedSpace.expSeries_radius_pos : βˆ€ (𝕂 : Type u_1) (𝔸 : Type u_2) [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸], 0 < (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius

The theorem `NormedSpace.expSeries_radius_pos` asserts that for any types `𝕂` and `𝔸` where `𝕂` is a type that behaves like real-complex numbers (as expressed by `[inst : RCLike 𝕂]`), and `𝔸` is a normed ring and a normed algebra over `𝕂` (as expressed by `[inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸]` and `[inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸]`), the radius of convergence of the formal multilinear series `NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸` (which defines the exponential series for a multilinear map on `𝔸`) is strictly positive. In mathematical terms, it ensures that the exponential series converges within a non-zero radius around any point in the normed space `𝔸`.

More concisely: The radius of convergence of the exponential series for a multilinear map on a normed algebra over a type behaving like real or complex numbers is strictly positive.

NormedSpace.map_exp_of_mem_ball

theorem NormedSpace.map_exp_of_mem_ball : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} {𝔹 : Type u_3} [inst : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedRing 𝔹] [inst_3 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_4 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔹] [inst_5 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] {F : Type u_4} [inst_6 : FunLike F 𝔸 𝔹] [inst_7 : RingHomClass F 𝔸 𝔹] (f : F), Continuous ⇑f β†’ βˆ€ x ∈ EMetric.ball 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius, f (NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x) = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (f x)

This theorem states that for any continuous ring homomorphism `f`, it commutes with the exponential function. More specifically, given a nontrivially normed field `𝕂` and normed rings `𝔸` and `𝔹` with `𝔸` being a complete space, and assuming that terms of type `F` have an injective coercion to functions from `𝔸` to `𝔹` and that `F` is a ring homomorphism class, if `f` is a continuous map then for any `x` in the open ball centered at `0` with radius given by the radius of the exponential formal multilinear series, we have `f(exp(𝕂, x)) = exp(𝕂, f(x))`. In other words, applying `f` to the exponential of `x` is the same as taking the exponential of `f(x)`.

More concisely: Given a continuous ring homomorphism `f` between complete, normed rings `𝔸` and `𝔹` over a nontrivially normed field `𝕂`, and assuming `F` is a ring homomorphism class with injective coercion from terms of type `F` to functions `𝔸 β†’ 𝔹`, then `f(exp(x)) = exp(f(x))` for all `x` in the open ball of `𝔸` centered at `0` with radius equal to the exponential series' radius.

NormedSpace.of_real_exp_ℝ_ℝ

theorem NormedSpace.of_real_exp_ℝ_ℝ : βˆ€ (r : ℝ), ↑(NormedSpace.exp ℝ r) = NormedSpace.exp β„‚ ↑r

This theorem states that for every real number `r`, the normed space exponential function applied to `r` (when viewed as a real number) equals the normed space exponential function applied to `r` (when viewed as a complex number). This is similar to the `Complex.ofReal_exp` theorem, but using `NormedSpace.exp` instead of `Complex.exp`. In mathematical notation, it would be expressed as βˆ€ r ∈ ℝ, exp_ℝ(r) = exp_β„‚(r), where exp_ℝ and exp_β„‚ denote the exponential function in the real and complex normed spaces respectively.

More concisely: For every real number `r`, the normed space exponential function applied to `r` as a real number equals the normed space exponential function applied to the complex number `r` obtained by its conversion from a real number.

NormedSpace.exp_units_conj

theorem NormedSpace.exp_units_conj : βˆ€ (𝕂 : Type u_1) {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] (y : 𝔸ˣ) (x : 𝔸), NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (↑y * x * ↑y⁻¹) = ↑y * NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x * ↑y⁻¹

This theorem states that for any type `𝕂` that behaves like a real/closed field (RCLike), a type `𝔸` that forms a normed ring, and for `𝔸` as a normed algebra over `𝕂` in a complete space, the exponential function (`NormedSpace.exp`) applied to a value `x` of type `𝔸`, multiplied on the left by a unit `y` and on the right by the inverse of the same unit `y`, is equivalent to the exponential of `x` itself, again multiplied on the left by `y` and on the right by `y`'s inverse. In mathematical terms, it asserts that `exp(𝕂, y * x * y⁻¹) = y * exp(𝕂, x) * y⁻¹` for all `x` in `𝔸` and unit `y` in `𝔸ˣ`.

More concisely: For any RCLike field `𝕂`, normed ring `𝔸`, and unit `y` in `𝔸`, the exponential function applied to `x` in `𝔸` satisfies `exp(𝕂, y * x * y⁻¹) = y * exp(𝕂, x) * y⁻¹`.

NormedSpace.exp_add_of_commute_of_mem_ball

theorem NormedSpace.exp_add_of_commute_of_mem_ball : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] [inst_4 : CharZero 𝕂] {x y : 𝔸}, Commute x y β†’ x ∈ EMetric.ball 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius β†’ y ∈ EMetric.ball 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius β†’ NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (x + y) = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x * NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 y

The theorem `NormedSpace.exp_add_of_commute_of_mem_ball` states that in a Banach algebra 𝔸 over a normed field 𝕂 of characteristic zero, if two elements `x` and `y` commute (i.e., `x * y = y * x`) and both belong to the disc of convergence (i.e., the set of all points `z` for which the Euclidean distance from `z` to the origin is less than the radius of convergence of the exponential series), then the exponential of their sum is equal to the product of their exponentials. In other words, `exp 𝕂 (x + y) = (exp 𝕂 x) * (exp 𝕂 y)`.

More concisely: In a Banach algebra over a characteristic zero normed field, if two commuting elements belong to the disc of convergence, then their exponentials commute and their product is the exponential of their sum.

NormedSpace.exp_zero

theorem NormedSpace.exp_zero : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : Field 𝕂] [inst_1 : Ring 𝔸] [inst_2 : Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [inst_4 : TopologicalRing 𝔸], NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 0 = 1

The theorem `NormedSpace.exp_zero` states that for any given types `𝕂` and `𝔸`, where `𝕂` is a field, `𝔸` is a ring and `𝔸` is an algebra over `𝕂`, if `𝔸` is also a topological space and a topological ring, then the exponential of zero in this normed space is equal to one. In mathematical terms, for such structures, we have `exp(0) = 1`.

More concisely: For a normed space `𝔸` over a field `𝕂`, where `𝔸` is a ring, an algebra over `𝕂`, a topological space, and a topological ring, the exponential function in `𝔸` evaluates to one at zero, i.e., `exp(0) = 1`.

NormedSpace.expSeries_eq_expSeries

theorem NormedSpace.expSeries_eq_expSeries : βˆ€ (𝕂 : Type u_1) (𝕂' : Type u_2) (𝔸 : Type u_3) [inst : Field 𝕂] [inst_1 : Field 𝕂'] [inst_2 : Ring 𝔸] [inst_3 : Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_4 : Algebra 𝕂' 𝔸] [inst_5 : TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [inst_6 : TopologicalRing 𝔸] (n : β„•) (x : 𝔸), ((NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸 n) fun x_1 => x) = (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂' 𝔸 n) fun x_1 => x

The theorem `NormedSpace.expSeries_eq_expSeries` states that if a normed ring `𝔸` is a normed algebra over two fields `𝕂` and `𝕂'`, then the exponential series `expSeries` defined on `𝔸` with respect to each of these fields `𝕂` and `𝕂'` is identical. Specifically, for any natural number `n` and any element `x` in `𝔸`, the `n`-th term of the `expSeries` computed with respect to the field `𝕂` applied to `x` is equal to the `n`-th term of the `expSeries` computed with respect to the field `𝕂'` applied to `x`.

More concisely: For any normed ring `𝔸` over fields `𝕂` and `𝕂'`, and for all natural numbers `n` and elements `x` in `𝔸`, the `n`-th terms of the exponential series of `x` with respect to `𝕂` and `𝕂'` are equal.

NormedSpace.hasFPowerSeriesOnBall_exp_of_radius_pos

theorem NormedSpace.hasFPowerSeriesOnBall_exp_of_radius_pos : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : NontriviallyNormedField 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸], 0 < (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius β†’ HasFPowerSeriesOnBall (NormedSpace.exp 𝕂) (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸) 0 (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).radius

The theorem `NormedSpace.hasFPowerSeriesOnBall_exp_of_radius_pos` states that for any field `𝕂` which is a non-trivially normed field, and any type `𝔸` which is a normed ring over `𝕂`, and a normed algebra over `𝕂`, and is a complete space, if the radius of the exponential series `NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸` is positive, then the exponential function `NormedSpace.exp 𝕂` has an `F` power series on a ball centered at the origin with the same radius as that of the exponential series. Here, an `F` power series refers to a formal power series, and the ball refers to a set of points in `𝔸` within a certain distance from the origin.

More concisely: For any complete, normed algebra `𝔸` over a non-trivially normed field `𝕂`, if the radius of convergence of the exponential series of `𝔸` is positive, then the exponential function has an `F` power series expansion that converges on the open ball of radius equal to the series's convergence radius.

NormedSpace.exp_sum

theorem NormedSpace.exp_sum : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedCommRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] {ΞΉ : Type u_3} (s : Finset ΞΉ) (f : ΞΉ β†’ 𝔸), NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (s.sum fun i => f i) = s.prod fun i => NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (f i)

This theorem states that, in a commutative Banach-algebra over a ring-like structure, the exponential of the sum of a set of elements, computed with respect to the normed space, is equal to the product of the exponentials of each element in the set. More formally, for any given types 𝕂 and 𝔸, where 𝕂 is a ring-like structure and 𝔸 is a complete commutative normed ring that is also a normed algebra over 𝕂, and for any finite set `s` of type `ΞΉ` and a function `f` from `ΞΉ` to 𝔸, the exponential of the sum of `f(i)` for all `i` in `s` is the same as the product of the exponential of `f(i)` for all `i` in `s`.

More concisely: In a commutative Banach-algebra over a ring-like structure where the base ring is a complete commutative normed ring, the exponential of the sum of a finite set of elements is equal to the product of the exponentials of each element for that normed algebra.

NormedSpace.exp_eq_tsum

theorem NormedSpace.exp_eq_tsum : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : Field 𝕂] [inst_1 : Ring 𝔸] [inst_2 : Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [inst_4 : TopologicalRing 𝔸], NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 = fun x => βˆ‘' (n : β„•), (↑n.factorial)⁻¹ β€’ x ^ n

The theorem `NormedSpace.exp_eq_tsum` states that for any two types `𝕂` and `𝔸`, where `𝕂` is a field, `𝔸` is a ring, `𝔸` is an algebra over `𝕂`, `𝔸` has a topological structure, and the ring operations in `𝔸` are continuous (`𝔸` is a topological ring), the exponential function in the normed space over `𝕂` is equal to the infinite sum (`tsum`) of the terms `(↑(Nat.factorial n))⁻¹ β€’ x ^ n` for all natural numbers `n`. Here, `↑(Nat.factorial n))⁻¹` is the inverse of the factorial of `n`, `β€’` is the scalar multiplication in the algebra, and `x ^ n` is `x` raised to the power `n`.

More concisely: For any field `𝕂`, ring `𝔸` over `𝕂` that is a topological ring with continuous ring operations, the exponential function in the normed space over `𝕂` equals the infinite sum of the scaled power series of `x` in `𝔸`, where the scale factor is the reciprocal of the factorial for each natural number `n`.

NormedSpace.map_exp

theorem NormedSpace.map_exp : βˆ€ (𝕂 : Type u_1) {𝔸 : Type u_2} {𝔹 : Type u_3} [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : NormedRing 𝔹] [inst_4 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔹] [inst_5 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] {F : Type u_4} [inst_6 : FunLike F 𝔸 𝔹] [inst_7 : RingHomClass F 𝔸 𝔹] (f : F), Continuous ⇑f β†’ βˆ€ (x : 𝔸), f (NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x) = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (f x)

This theorem, named `NormedSpace.map_exp`, states that for any continuous ring homomorphism `f`, the operation of `f` commutes with the exponential function in the context of normed spaces. More specifically, given a type `𝕂` and types `𝔸` and `𝔹` such that they form normed rings and normed algebras over `𝕂`, and `𝔸` is a complete space, along with a type `F` that acts as a function from `𝔸` to `𝔹` and forms a ring homomorphism, for any `x` in `𝔸`, applying `f` to the exponential of `x` is the same as taking the exponential of `f(x)`. The continuity of `f` is a necessary condition for this property.

More concisely: Given a complete normed ring and algebra 𝔸 over a ring 𝕂, a continuous ring homomorphism F : 𝔸 -> 𝔹 between them, and x in 𝔸, then F(exp(x)) = exp(F(x)).

NormedSpace.expSeries_sum_eq

theorem NormedSpace.expSeries_sum_eq : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : Field 𝕂] [inst_1 : Ring 𝔸] [inst_2 : Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [inst_4 : TopologicalRing 𝔸] (x : 𝔸), (NormedSpace.expSeries 𝕂 𝔸).sum x = βˆ‘' (n : β„•), (↑n.factorial)⁻¹ β€’ x ^ n

The theorem `NormedSpace.expSeries_sum_eq` states that for any types `𝕂` of a field and `𝔸` of a ring, with `𝔸` being a `𝕂`-algebra and both `𝕂` and `𝔸` being topological rings, the sum of the exponential series on a given element `x` from `𝔸` equals the sum of the series formed by the term `(1/n!) * x^n` for all natural numbers `n`. Here, `n!` denotes the factorial of `n` and `x^n` denotes `x` raised to the power `n`.

More concisely: For any field `𝕂`, ring `𝔸` that is a `𝕂`-algebra and topological ring, the exponential series of an element `x` in `𝔸` equals the sum of the series of `(1/n!) * x^n` for all natural numbers `n`.

NormedSpace.exp_sum_of_commute

theorem NormedSpace.exp_sum_of_commute : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] {ΞΉ : Type u_4} (s : Finset ΞΉ) (f : ΞΉ β†’ 𝔸) (h : (↑s).Pairwise fun i j => Commute (f i) (f j)), NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (s.sum fun i => f i) = s.noncommProd (fun i => NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (f i)) β‹―

The theorem `NormedSpace.exp_sum_of_commute` states that in a Banach algebra `𝔸` over either the real numbers `ℝ` or the complex numbers `β„‚`, if you have a family of elements `f i` that mutually commute (meaning the multiplication operation for any two of these elements commutes), then the exponential function of the sum of these elements, `exp 𝕂 (βˆ‘ i, f i)`, equals the product of the exponential function of each individual element, `∏ i, exp 𝕂 (f i)`. This holds true not just for any subset of elements, but specifically for a finite set `s` of such elements.

More concisely: In a Banach algebra over the real or complex numbers, if a finite set of commuting elements has exponentials defined, then the exponential of their sum equals the product of their individual exponentials.

NormedSpace.exp_eq_exp

theorem NormedSpace.exp_eq_exp : βˆ€ (𝕂 : Type u_1) (𝕂' : Type u_2) (𝔸 : Type u_3) [inst : Field 𝕂] [inst_1 : Field 𝕂'] [inst_2 : Ring 𝔸] [inst_3 : Algebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_4 : Algebra 𝕂' 𝔸] [inst_5 : TopologicalSpace 𝔸] [inst_6 : TopologicalRing 𝔸], NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂'

The theorem "NormedSpace.exp_eq_exp" states that if we have a normed ring (let's denote it as `𝔸`), which is also a normed algebra over two different fields (denoted as `𝕂` and `𝕂'`), then the exponential function as defined in the context of these two fields (`𝕂` and `𝕂'`) over `𝔸` are the same. In other words, the choice of field does not change the definition of the exponential function over a normed algebra.

More concisely: For a normed ring `𝔸` that is also a normed algebra over two fields `𝕂` and `𝕂'`, the exponential functions defined over `𝔸` with respect to `𝕂` and `𝕂'` are equal.

NormedSpace.exp_add

theorem NormedSpace.exp_add : βˆ€ {𝕂 : Type u_1} {𝔸 : Type u_2} [inst : RCLike 𝕂] [inst_1 : NormedCommRing 𝔸] [inst_2 : NormedAlgebra 𝕂 𝔸] [inst_3 : CompleteSpace 𝔸] {x y : 𝔸}, NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 (x + y) = NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 x * NormedSpace.exp 𝕂 y

This theorem states that in a commutative Banach algebra `𝔸` over a field `𝕂` (which can be either the real numbers ℝ or the complex numbers β„‚), the exponential function satisfies the property `exp 𝕂 (x + y) = exp 𝕂 x * exp 𝕂 y` for any `x` and `y` in `𝔸`. This is a statement about the exponential function in a normed space, specifically in a Banach algebra, which is a kind of complete normed vector space.

More concisely: In a commutative Banach algebra over a field, the exponential function satisfies the property of being multiplicatively closed, that is, exp(x + y) = exp(x) * exp(y) for all x, y in the algebra.