Abelian categories with enough projectives have projective resolutions #
Main results #
When the underlying category is abelian:
CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.lift: GivenP : ProjectiveResolution XandQ : ProjectiveResolution Y, any morphismX ⟶ Yadmits a lifting to a chain mapP.complex ⟶ Q.complex. It is a lifting in the sense thatP.ιintertwines the lift and the original morphism, seeCategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.lift_commutes.CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftHomotopy: Any two such descents are homotopic.CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.homotopyEquiv: Any two projective resolutions of the same object are homotopy equivalent.CategoryTheory.projectiveResolutions: If every object admits a projective resolution, we can construct a functorprojectiveResolutions C : C ⥤ HomotopyCategory C (ComplexShape.down ℕ).CategoryTheory.exact_d_f:Projective.d fandfare exact.CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.of: Hence, starting from an epimorphismP ⟶ X, wherePis projective, we can applyProjective.drepeatedly to obtain a projective resolution ofX.
Auxiliary construction for lift.
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- CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftFZero f P Q = CategoryTheory.Projective.factorThru (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.π.f 0) f) (Q.π.f 0)
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Auxiliary construction for lift.
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- CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftFOne f P Q = ⋯.liftFromProjective (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.complex.d 1 0) (CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftFZero f P Q)) ⋯
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Auxiliary construction for lift.
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- P.liftFSucc Q n g g' w = ⟨⋯.liftFromProjective (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.complex.d (n + 2) (n + 1)) g') ⋯, ⋯⟩
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A morphism in C lift to a chain map between projective resolutions.
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The resolution maps intertwine the lift of a morphism and that morphism.
An auxiliary definition for liftHomotopyZero.
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- CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftHomotopyZeroZero f comm = ⋯.liftFromProjective (f.f 0) ⋯
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An auxiliary definition for liftHomotopyZero.
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An auxiliary definition for liftHomotopyZero.
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- CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftHomotopyZeroSucc f n g g' w = ⋯.liftFromProjective (f.f (n + 2) - CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (P.complex.d (n + 2) (n + 1)) g') ⋯
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Any lift of the zero morphism is homotopic to zero.
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Two lifts of the same morphism are homotopic.
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- CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftHomotopy f g h g_comm h_comm = Homotopy.equivSubZero.invFun (CategoryTheory.ProjectiveResolution.liftHomotopyZero (g - h) ⋯)
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The lift of the identity morphism is homotopic to the identity chain map.
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The lift of a composition is homotopic to the composition of the lifts.
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Any two projective resolutions are homotopy equivalent.
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An arbitrarily chosen projective resolution of an object.
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- CategoryTheory.projectiveResolution Z = ⋯.some
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Taking projective resolutions is functorial,
if considered with target the homotopy category
(ℕ-indexed chain complexes and chain maps up to homotopy).
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If P : ProjectiveResolution X, then the chosen (projectiveResolutions C).obj X
is isomorphic (in the homotopy category) to P.complex.
Equations
- P.iso = HomotopyCategory.isoOfHomotopyEquiv ((CategoryTheory.projectiveResolution X).homotopyEquiv P)
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Our goal is to define ProjectiveResolution.of Z : ProjectiveResolution Z.
The 0-th object in this resolution will just be Projective.over Z,
i.e. an arbitrarily chosen projective object with a map to Z.
After that, we build the n+1-st object as Projective.syzygies
applied to the previously constructed morphism,
and the map from the n-th object as Projective.d.
Auxiliary definition for ProjectiveResolution.of.
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In any abelian category with enough projectives,
ProjectiveResolution.of Z constructs an projective resolution of the object Z.
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